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How UMass Dealt With the Swine Flu

How UMass Amherst Dealt with the Swine Flu

By: Sara Afzal, Kirsten Swenson and Brendan Anthony

Prevalence of the H1N1 virus or swine flu at the University of Massachusetts has decreased, due in part to the availability of the vaccine at various scheduled flu clinics in the Amherst area and the precautionary measures the University has taken to prevent the spread of the illness.

“I think we’ve already peaked in terms of the illness for this particular wave. The other part of a pandemic that I really want to stress is that the one thing we know about the flu is that we don’t know what’s going to happen next. There’s still a lot of transmission going on,” said University Health Services’ (UHS) public health nurse Ann Becker.

In June 2009, the World Health Organization announced an H1N1 pandemic, a strain of influenza that is similar to a virus infecting the respiratory system of pigs. Young, healthy people are more susceptible to H1N1 because many born before 1960 were exposed to a similar strain of the virus as young children.

According to UMass public health adjunct Assistant Professor Marya Zilberberg, “University students are always a great target for easily spreadable contagious diseases. So, we will continue to need precautions.”

Most recently, UMass and the town of Amherst sponsored a flu clinic with 3,000 vaccine doses on Saturday, Dec. 12, at the town’s Wildwood Elementary School. According to UHS communications and marketing coordinator Karen Dunbar Scully, approximately 300 people were there at 10 a.m. when the clinic began.

Now that more vaccines have become accessible, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) recommends the vaccine to healthy 25 through 64 year olds, and to adults 65 years and older.

The vaccine is either injected with a needle or inhaled via a nasal spray, which the DPH recommends as a safe option for those 2 years through 49 years of age and not pregnant. Those attaining the vaccine were required to bring a copy of their insurance card and completed registration forms.

“The inhaled vaccine was a little uncomfortable, I don’t really like things being injected up my nose,” said UMass communication and psychology major senior Ira Bondarevskaia. “But it was alright, it was less painful than the injectible [vaccine] would have been.”

“Me and my friends did injections on each other for our first injections, and it ended up really good, I didn’t get sick from it or anything,” said junior nursing major Shareece Burbo, who helped out at the Wildwood Elementary School clinic.

Initially, the vaccine was limited to high-risk groups, including pregnant women, people who live with or care for infants, health care and emergency medical workers, those 17 and under and anyone from 25 through 64 years of age with chronic medical conditions or a weakened immune system.

Lauren Cassidy, a senior English and public health major, did not chose to get the H1N1 vaccine. “I do not have any pre-existing health conditions, such as asthma or diabetes, and I was not pregnant. Not having any of these risk factors, I felt that the vaccination was unnecessary.”

The first swine flu clinic at UMass was held at the Mullins Center on Friday, Nov. 13, and was only offered to these high-risk groups because of the limited supply of vaccines. On Wednesday, Dec. 2, UHS made more doses of the vaccine available in the campus center auditorium to anyone interested in protecting him or herself against the virus.

Earlier in the semester, the University e-mailed students warning them not to attend classes if contagious with flu symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, congestion and vomiting or diarrhea, which are more common with the H1N1 virus than with the seasonal flu. The e-mail also told students that professors would accommodate sick students who missed classes.

“I think the University did a decent job at spreading about information to faculty and students,” said Cassidy. “I was impressed that most, if not all, of my professors and TAs discussed their knowledge of a possible outbreak and how in the case of such an emergency, how our classes and attendance could be affected and how missed classes would be dealt with.”

Cassidy works at the Du Bois Library reserve desk, where precautions like hand sanitizers, signs encouraging people to wash their hands and tissues are some of the measures taken to ward off sickness.

“The swine flu has been a difficult disease to predict and manage,” said Zilberberg. “Certainly early on it seemed that it had the potential to cause a lot of morbidity and mortality in the U.S., so preparedness was of the utmost importance.”

According to the CDC, the estimates of swine flu in the U.S. were between 34 million and 67 million cases recorded from April to Nov. 14, 2009. More than 95 percent of the increases in H1N1 cases, hospitalizations and deaths occurred between Oct. 17 and Nov. 14, 2009.


UMass Amherst Views on Stupak

Most students I talked to were not aware of the details of the Stupak Amendment, but had heard a rumor of restrictions being passed on abortion. Well, if the vote in the Senate doesn’t change the measure, the rumors will be true: there will be a ban on abortion coverage.

Maria Geueke

According to sophomore social thought and political economy major Maria Geueke, “A woman should have the same access to resources and be able to afford abortion.” Geueke found the recent legislation “ridiculous.”

Nancy L. Cohen of the Huffington Post also sees Stupak as preposterous. Cohen believes “the main thrust of the measure is to condemn women for being sexually active.” She gives a good break down of why women need reproductive services in her 10 Reasons Why the Stupak-Pitts Amendment Has to Go.

The most telling statistic being “80% of Americans think abortion should be legal in some circumstances.” So if the majority of Americans approve of some abortion rights, than why shouldn’t there be insurance coverage of reproductive services that are essential in some circumstances?

Senior sociology major, Laura Mason said, “I think that in America health care is viewed as a business where as in other countries it is seen as a social right.”

There is a business aspect, but also a strong religious aspect. The Catholic Bishops showed their lobbying force in the House, as well as the Blue Dog Democrats by getting Stupak passed last minute.

John Maynes

“Religion shouldn’t be forced on anyone, everyone should have the right to freedom,” said philosophy senior John Maynes. Maynes sees the legislation as step towards prohibiting Roe vs. Wade.

In Newsweek, reporter Eleanor Clift does not see the legislation as permanent. There is still hope in the Senate bill. Access to abortion coverage needs to improve, not be further restricted.


Women’s Health Groups in Amherst

Amherst is a community full of college students. In this environment, I think it is crucial for young women to be educated on health care issues.

I have learned a lot about the importance of female health by attending some of the events organized at UMass by Vox: Students for Choice. This student government organization promotes reproductive health and rights on campus. In the spring of 2008, I attended a “pharmacy sting” where we went to Walmart to see if they carried emergency contraception, which they did.

In Massachusetts, pharmacies are required to carry emergency contraception, an anomaly in states like Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Dakota that have laws or regulations that deny patients emergency contraception based on the pharmacists’ personal beliefs.

If you are interested in learning more about the importance of female rights, please attend Vox’s meetings on Wednesdays at 5:30 p.m. in the Student Union room 407.

Another group at UMass involved in providing women’s health education and bringing awareness to other issues including race, ethnicity, and oppression is the Everywoman’s Center. There will be a talk on “Women and Cancer in Our Communities: How to Save Your Own Life,” on Tuesday Oct. 20 at 4 p.m. in the Campus Center room 905. Female panelists with professions in health care will discuss the importance of attaining early prevention of cancer and how families should deal with a loved one getting cancer.

The UMass School of Public Health and Health Sciences has a Center for Research and Education in Women’s Health (CREWH). The CREWH seeks to improve the health of women by doing scientific research and informing other colleges and communities on women’s health issues.

In addition to groups affiliated with UMass, the town of Amherst provides Tapestry Health, a health clinic that provides completely confidential and affordable health care to women. This is a good option for female students, who do not want to go to University Health Services.


Women Need Health Care…More!

UMass economics professor, Nancy Folbre, wrote the column “Health Care Reform is a Woman’s Issue” in The New York Times; she argues that women need more health coverage than men because of pregnancy care and managing health care for their families.

The cost of health care for young women is higher than for men. Women need maternity care that requires intense medical care that obviously does not apply to men. In the long run, most women in households take responsibility for their children’s health. Personally, it was always my mother fretting over a minor cold I had and insisting to take me to the doctor.

Folbre gives a good account of the financial structure of health care in a typical household. She references the report by the Joint Economic Committee of Congress, stating that 64 million women do not have proper health insurance, and 1.7 million women have lost health insurance due to job losses—71% of which were due a husband’s job loss.

This vulnerability puts women in a very tough place. They are charged more for coverage, and yet they can’t help that they need to go to the doctor more often than men. Some women are reliant on their husband’s financial stability to receive health insurance; imagine getting divorced and losing health insurance—two blows. Many women will continue to lose coverage and care if the health care system does not improve.

One woman that is getting her voice heard on the importance of female health care is First Lady Michelle Obama. Reader’s Digest reporter Neil Merlino describes her recent speech at the White House, which focused on the need for the current health care system to be reformed of “gender bias” so that there can be “true equality.” Michelle has a background in health since she worked in the University of Chicago Medical Center. I really respect Michelle Obama and her effort to stress the need for female health reform.